how to harvard reference an article
Introduction
Harvard referencing is a widely used citation style that ensures the proper acknowledgment of sources in academic writing. When referencing an article, it is essential to follow a specific format to provide accurate information for readers to locate and verify the source. This article will guide you through the steps of citing an article using the Harvard referencing style.
Understanding Harvard Referencing
Harvard referencing is an author-date citation system, meaning that the reference list entry includes the author’s name and publication date. The in-text citation also contains the author’s name and the year of publication.
In-Text Citations
In-text citations are crucial when referring to specific ideas or concepts from an article. To cite an article within the text, include the author’s surname followed by the publication year in parentheses. If the author’s name is mentioned in the sentence, include only the publication year in parentheses.
For example:
“According to Smith (2019), the study found significant results.”
or
“The study found significant results (Smith, 2019).”
Reference List
The reference list is an organized list of all the sources used in your article. It allows readers to locate and explore the sources themselves. The reference list entry for an article should include the following information:
Author’s Surname, Initials. (Year). Title of Article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Range.
Here’s an example of a reference list entry for an article:
Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Climate Change on Global Economies. Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 45-60.
Online Articles
When referencing an online article, provide the same information as for a print article but also include the URL and the date you accessed the article.
For example:
Author’s Surname, Initials. (Year). Title of Article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Range. Retrieved from URL (Accessed Date).
Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Climate Change on Global Economies. Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 45-60. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/article (Accessed May 10, 2021).
Citing Multiple Authors
If an article has multiple authors, list the authors’ surnames and initials separated by commas. For three or more authors, include only the first author’s surname followed by “et al.”
Conclusion
Properly referencing articles is crucial to maintain academic integrity and credibility. Following the Harvard referencing style guidelines ensures consistency and enables readers to access the sources cited in your article. By accurately citing your sources, you support the transparency and reliability of your research.