how to tape shin splints

Taping Shin Splints: A Comprehensive Guide for Relief and Prevention

Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome, can be a painful and frustrating condition for athletes and individuals involved in high-impact activities. Fortunately, taping techniques can provide relief, support, and aid in the prevention of shin splints. In this article, we will explore various taping methods and steps to properly tape your shin splints for optimal results.

Understanding Shin Splints

Before delving into taping techniques, it is essential to understand what shin splints are and their common causes. Shin splints occur when the muscles, tendons, and bones surrounding the shinbone become overworked and inflamed. This is often a result of excessive physical activity, improper footwear, muscle imbalances, or training on hard surfaces.

Taping Materials

Prior to taping, gather the following materials:

• Self-adhesive elastic tape or cohesive bandages
• Scissors
• Pre-wrap or adhesive spray (optional)
• Athletic tape (optional)
• Antibacterial ointment (optional)

Preparation

Prepare the affected area by following these steps:

1. Clean the skin thoroughly and pat it dry.
2. If preferred, apply a thin layer of antibacterial ointment to prevent infections.
3. (Optional) Use pre-wrap or adhesive spray to protect the skin from friction caused by the tape.

Taping Techniques

There are various taping methods that can be effective in treating and preventing shin splints. Below, we will explore two commonly used techniques:

1. Arch Support Taping

This technique provides additional support to the arch of the foot, resulting in better shock absorption and reduced stress on the shin.

1. Start by tearing a strip of elastic tape or cohesive bandage long enough to wrap around the foot once.
2. Place one end of the tape on the outside of the foot, just below the pinky toe.
3. Wrap the tape diagonally under the arch of the foot, crossing the midfoot.
4. Continue wrapping the tape around the back of the heel.
5. Finish the taping by bringing the tape back up and crossing it over the midfoot again.

2. Shin Compression Taping

This technique provides compression to the shin area, reducing inflammation and relieving pain during physical activity.

1. Start by tearing a strip of elastic tape or cohesive bandage long enough to cover the shin.
2. Apply the tape starting from just above the anklebone, diagonally across the shin, and ending just below the kneecap.
3. Ensure the tape is applied with firm pressure but not too tight to restrict blood circulation.
4. Repeat the process until the affected area is adequately covered with overlapping strips.

Post-Taping Care

After taping your shin splints, it is crucial to take proper care to maximize the effectiveness and ensure your safety:

• Do not wrap the tape too tightly, as it can lead to circulation problems or discomfort. Adjust the tension so that it feels supportive but not constricting.
• If you experience increased pain or discomfort while wearing the tape, remove it immediately.
• Replace the tape regularly to maintain hygiene and effectiveness.
• Seek professional advice if symptoms persist or worsen despite taping and rest.

Preventing Shin Splints

While taping can provide temporary relief, preventing shin splints from occurring is always preferable. Incorporate the following measures into your routine to reduce the risk of developing shin splints:

• Gradually increase your activity level to allow your body time to adapt.
• Wear proper footwear with good arch support and cushioning.
• Strengthen your lower leg muscles through specific exercises.
• Ensure you have a balanced and varied training program to avoid overusing specific muscle groups.
• Choose softer running surfaces whenever possible.

Conclusion

Shin splints can significantly impact your physical performance and overall well-being. By utilizing appropriate taping techniques and taking preventative measures, you can alleviate the pain, reduce inflammation, and enhance your recovery. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific condition. Take care of your shins, listen to your body, and enjoy your activities pain-free!